ROOSEVELT DIME
1946-1964
Designer: John R. Sinnock (See introductory notes)
Engraver: John R. Sinnock
Mints: Philadelphia 1946-1964 (No mintmark)
Denver 1946-1964 (D)
San Francisco 1946-1955 (S)
Specifications:
Weight---2.5 grams
90% silver (Net weight: .07234 oz. pure silver)
10% copper
Diameter: 17.9 mm., reeded edge (According to the U.S. Mint, there are
118 edge reeds on Roosevelt dimes from 1946 to present.)
1946
Comment: The most prolific year for die varieties, RPM's, and doubled die coins is 1946. It may have been the intentional rush for production of the Roosevelt dime (see comments in Introduction) or perhaps that mint employees were still celebrating the end of World War II, but for whatever reason this is the dream year for a Roosevelt dime variety collector. RPM's are numerous and can be found quite easily. In this text, several previously unpublished RPM varieties are shown and there are undoubtedly many more which have yet to be discovered. Doubled die varieties seem to be so numerous that a nearly complete listing will probably take decades to assemble. Additional comments will be found before the RPM and Doubled Die listings.
1946 (Philadelphia)
Mintage: 255,250,000 (All Types)
Type I: The "Y" of LIBERTY is far from the forelock. The JS
(designer's initials) is small, weak, and often indistinct.
Transitional Type: The "Y" of LIBERTY is far from the forelock.
The JS is larger, stronger, and quite distinct.
Type II: The "Y" of LIBERTY is close to the forelock. The JS is
large, bold, and distinct.
Far "Y" Near "Y"
Weak JS Strong JS
Author's Note: The "Transitional Type" is so named in an effort to respect Walter Breen's description of what are referred to as the Type I and the Type II Roosevelt dimes in his Encyclopedia of U.S. and Colonial Coins. As the Type II design is that which was finally adopted, the term "Transitional Type" should suffice until Breen's work is updated. Perhaps at that time these different types will be listed as Type I, Type II, and Type III.
Other apparent changes which distinguish the Type I and Transitional Type from the Type II Roosevelt dime are those of slightly differing facial characteristics. Based on observation, the Type II design has a somewhat "fleshier" appearance than earlier designs. Modifications appear to include adopting a more rounded nose and increasing the size and shape of the jowl to give a more realistic and less chiseled profile.
Type I and Transitional Type Type II
The design of Roosevelt's nose was eventually changed to one which seems to be a compromise of the two earlier styles. It is less round than the Type II and has a small, flat angle on the end. This style seems to be the final choice and appears in following years.
Doubled Die List
PUP is an abbreviation for Pick Up Point. It refers to the area on a coin by which a given variety can be identified. PUP will be used throughout this text next to the descriptions of doubled die varieties.
1946 1-O-V-CW PUP: Medium spread on date, JS top to
bottom, neckline, and IN GOD WE
TRUST.
1946 2-O-V-CCW PUP: Medium doubling on date and
strong side by side doubling on JS.
1946 3-O-II-C PUP: Light doubling on entire obverse
including profile and eyeball.
1946 4-O-V-CW PUP: Strong spread on date, IN GOD WE
TRUST, LIBERTY, and JS top to
bottom.
Note: The reverse may also be
listed as 3-R-II-C+V-CW.
This coin is listed in the
Cherrypickers’ Guide by Fivaz
and Stanton as FS-011.4.
1946 5-O-II-C PUP: Light spread on date, IN GOD WE
TRUST, and JS top to bottom.
1946 6-O-I-CW PUP: Strong spread in date, JS top to
bottom, IN GOD WE TRUST. Light
spread on back of head and neck.
Note: This obverse has also been
paired with the reverse
identifiable as 4-R-II-C+V-CW.
1946 7-O-II-C PUP: Strong spread on date, IN GOD WE
+V-CW TRUST, base of bust, ear, and JS
top to bottom.
1946 8-O-V-CCW PUP: Strong spread on date, IN GOD WE
TRUST, JS, and bottom edge of
bust. Medium spread on LIBERTY.
1946 9-O-II-C PUP: Light spread on date, JS top to
bottom, TRUST, and base of bust.
1946 10-O-II-C PUP: Light spread on date, JS top to bottom,
and IN GOD WE TRUST.
1946 11-O-II-C PUP: Light spread on date, JS top to bottom,
and TRUST.
1946 12-O-V-CCW PUP: Medium spread on LIBERTY, front
profile, ear, eyelid, and hair
detail.
1946 13-O-II-C PUP: Medium spread on date and JS top to
bottom.
1946 14-O-V-CW PUP: Strong spread on date, JS top to
bottom, IN GOD WE TRUST, and
base of bust. Light on LI of LIBERTY
and back of neck.
1946 15-O-II-C PUP: Light spread on date, JS top to
bottom.
1946 16-O-II-C PUP: Light spread on LIBERTY with
strongest on RTY.
1946 17-O-II-C PUP: Medium spread on IN GOD WE
TRUST. Light spread on JS side by
side and LIBERTY.
1946 18-O-II-C+ PUP: Medium spread on profile, date,
V-CW LIBERTY, IN GOD WE TRUST, and
JS.
1946 19-O-II-C PUP: Light spread on date and JS top
to bottom.
1946 20-O-II-C PUP: Light spread on date, JS top to bottom,
and TRUST.
1946 21-O-II-C PUP: Medium spread on IN GOD WE
TRUST. Light spread on date, JS
side by side, and profile.
1946 22-O-II-C PUP: Light spread on LIBERTY, forehead,
and profile.
1946 23-O-II-C PUP: Light spread on LIBERTY, IN GOD
WE TRUST, and front profile near
the brow. A very light spread is
found on the date and JS.
1946 24-O-III PUP: Light spread on date and JS top to
bottom.
Note: This obverse has been paired
with the reverse doubled die
identifiable as 11-R-II-C.
1946 25-0-V-CW PUP: Strong spread on date, JS, and IN
GOD WE TRUST. Medium to light
on LIBERTY, and back of neck.
1946 26-O-V-CW PUP: Strong spread on date, JS, and IN
GOD WE TRUST. Light spread
on LIB and back of neck.
Note: This obverse has been paired
with the reverse doubled die
identifiable as 9-R-II-C.
1946 1-R-V-CW PUP: Light spread on right side
details including DIME, UNUM,
OF AMERICA, and far right
edges of leaves.
1946 2-R-II-C PUP: Light spread on ONE DIME and
AMERICA.
1946 3-R-II-C PUP: Strong spread on ONE DIME, UNUM,
+V-CW OF AMERICA, and right side dot.
Note: This reverse has been
paired with the obverse
doubled die identifiable
as 4-O-V-CW. This coin is
listed in the Cherrypickers’
Guide by Fivaz and Stanton as
FS-011.4.
1946 4-R-II-C PUP: Light spread on ONE DIME. Light
+V-CW rotation found on E PLUR, UNITED,
and ON.
Note: This reverse has been
paired with the obverse
doubled die identifiable
as 6-O-I-CW.
1946 5-R-II-C+ PUP: Light spread on DIME.
C-CCW
1946 6-R-II-E PUP: Very strong spread on UNITED,
+V-CW olive branches, and leaves. Light
spread toward the edge on the last
S of STATES, OF, and the AM of
AMERICA.
1946 7-R-VIII PUP: Strong spread to the right of the lower
right stem, and medium spread on
upper torch and flame with extra
thickness on DIME and AMERICA.
1946 8-R-II-C PUP: Medium spread on DIME, UNUM,
right stem, dot and RICA of
AMERICA.
1946 9-R-II-C PUP: Light spread on DIME, UNUM, dot
and RICA of AMERICA.
Note: This reverse has been paired
with the doubled die obverse
identifiable as 26-O-V-CW.
1946 10-R-VI PUP: Strong extra thickness of all lettering,
dots, and stems.
1946 11-R-II-C PUP: Light spread on DIME, UNUM, dot,
leaves, Right stem, and AMERICA.
Note: This reverse has been paired
with the obverse doubled die
identifiable as 24-O-II-C.